//设置字体颜色
SetTextColor(hdc,RGB(255,0,0));
//窗口背景
//wce.hbrBackground=(HBRUSH)(COLOR_WINDOW+1);
//wce.hbrBackground=CreateSolidBrush(RGB(0,0,255));
//设置字体背景
SetBkColor(hdc,RGB(0,0,200));
//设置字体背景模式
SetBkMode(hdc,TRANSPARENT);//字体背景透明
//创建字体,成功返回字体,失败返回NULL
HFONT CreateFont(
int nHeight, // 高度
int nWidth, // 宽度
int nEscapement, // 倾斜角度
int nOrientation, // 旋转角度（三维效果）
int fnWeight, // 粗细
DWORD fdwItalic, // 斜体
DWORD fdwUnderline, // 下划线
DWORD fdwStrikeOut, // 删除线
DWORD fdwCharSet, // 字符集（GB2312_CHARSET）
DWORD fdwOutputPrecision, // 输出精度(0)
DWORD fdwClipPrecision, // 剪切精度(0)
DWORD fdwQuality, // 质量(0)
DWORD fdwPitchAndFamily, // 匹配字体
LPCTSTR lpszFace // 字体名称（在C:WindowsFonts 打开具体的字体再看第一行名称）
);
对话框窗口
//用户处理对话框指令的函数
//返回TRUE 系统不默认处理；返回FALSE系统处理；
INT_PTR CALLBACK DialogProc( HWND hwndDlg, // handle to dialog box
UINT uMsg, // message
WPARAM wParam, // first message parameter
LPARAM lParam // second message parameter
);
//创建对话框
INT_PTR DialogBox( HINSTANCE hInstance, // handle to module
LPCTSTR lpTemplate, // dialog box template
HWND hWndParent, // handle to owner window
DLGPROC lpDialogFunc // dialog box procedure
);
//模式对话框
result=(int)DialogBox(g_hinstance,MAKEINTRESOURCE(IDD_DIALOG1),hwnd,DialogProc);
int CALLBACK DialogProc(HWND hwnd, UINT uMsg,WPARAM wParam,LPARAM lParam)
{
UINT id=LOWORD(wParam);
switch(uMsg)
{
case WM_SYSCOMMAND:
if(wParam==SC_CLOSE)
{
EndDialog(hwnd,1);
return true;
}
break;
case WM_INITDIALOG://对话框创建之后、显示之前if(wParam==SC_CLOSE)
{
return true;
}
break;
}
return false;
}
//非模式对话框
HWND dlg= CreateDialog(g_hinstance,MAKEINTRESOURCE(IDD_DIALOG2),hwnd,DialogProc2);
ShowWindow(dlg,1);
int CALLBACK DialogProc2(HWND hwnd, UINT uMsg,WPARAM wParam,LPARAM lParam)
{
UINT id=LOWORD(wParam);
switch(uMsg)
{
case WM_SYSCOMMAND:
if(wParam==SC_CLOSE)
{
DestroyWindow(hwnd);
return true;
}
break;
case WM_INITDIALOG://对话框创建之后、显示之前
{
return true;
}
break;
}
return false;
}
//程序和子控件消息交互
SendMessage
day72 pm 85
//创建文字静态框,HMENU参数传入控件ID
CreateWindowEx(0,"STATIC","hello",WS_CHILD|WS_VISIBLE,100,100,
200,40,hwnd,(HMENU)1001,g_hinstance,0);
//创建图标静态框,HMENU参数传入控件ID,加入 SS_ICON或SS_BITMAP 风格
//字符串 写 "#资源ID号"，风格有 SS_NOTIFY 时，点击才能产生消息
CreateWindowEx(0,"STATIC","#104",WS_CHILD|WS_VISIBLE|SS_ICON,100,100,
200,40,hwnd,(HMENU)1002,g_hinstance,0);
//更改图标
HICON ico=LoadIcon(g_hinstance,MAKEINTRESOURCE(IDI_ICON1));
HWND hs=GetDlgItem(hwnd,1002);//通过窗口句柄和控件ID号获取控件句柄
SendMessage(hs,STM_SETICON,(WPARAM)ico,0);//发消息修改静态图标的图片
按钮：
普通下压式按钮：BS_PUSHBUTTON、BS_DEFPUSHBUTTON
分组框按钮：BS_GROUPBOX
复选框按钮：BS_CHECKBOX、BS_AUTOCHECKBOX、BS_3STATE、BS_AUTO3STATE
单选框按钮：BS_RADIOBUTTON、BS_AUTORADIOBUTTON
//手动维护复选框状态
if(HIWORD(wparam)==BN_CLICKED)
{
HWND cb=GetDlgItem(hwnd,2002);//获取复选框控件
UINT stat= SendMessage(cb,BM_GETCHECK,0,0);//获取当前状态
//设置状态
if(stat==BST_CHECKED) SendMessage(cb,BM_SETCHECK,BST_UNCHECKED,0);
else SendMessage(cb,BM_SETCHECK,BST_CHECKED,0);
}
//手动维护3种状态复选框的状态
//WM_COMMAND中，HIWORD(wparam):菜单-0，加速键-1，控件-通知码（BN_CLICKED/STN_CLICKED等）
//lparam：菜单、加速键-NULL,控件：控件句柄
if(HIWORD(wparam)==BN_CLICKED)
{
UINT id=LOWORD(wparam);
HWND cb=GetDlgItem(hwnd,id);
UINT stat= SendMessage(cb,BM_GETCHECK,0,0);//获取当前状态
//设置状态
if(stat==BST_CHECKED) SendMessage(cb,BM_SETCHECK,BST_INDETERMINATE,0);
else if(stat==BST_INDETERMINATE) SendMessage(cb,BM_SETCHECK,BST_UNCHECKED,0);
else SendMessage(cb,BM_SETCHECK,BST_CHECKED,0);
}
day72 pm over
day73 am
//创建单选框，两组（风格加 WS_GROUP，从当前开始到下一个此风格前一个结束为一组）
CreateWindowEx(0,"BUTTON","RADIO E",WS_CHILD|WS_VISIBLE|BS_AUTORADIOBUTTON|WS_GROUP,50,260,
100,30,hwnd,(HMENU)2006,g_hinstance,0);
CreateWindowEx(0,"BUTTON","RADIO F",WS_CHILD|WS_VISIBLE|BS_AUTORADIOBUTTON,50,300,
100,30,hwnd,(HMENU)2007,g_hinstance,0);
CreateWindowEx(0,"BUTTON","RADIO G",WS_CHILD|WS_VISIBLE|BS_AUTORADIOBUTTON|WS_GROUP,50,340,
100,30,hwnd,(HMENU)2008,g_hinstance,0);
CreateWindowEx(0,"BUTTON","RADIO H",WS_CHILD|WS_VISIBLE|BS_AUTORADIOBUTTON,50,380,
100,30,hwnd,(HMENU)2009,g_hinstance,0);
//多态按钮，变相的复选按钮
CreateWindowEx(0,"BUTTON","RADIO I",WS_CHILD|WS_VISIBLE|BS_AUTOCHECKBOX|BS_PUSHLIKE,50,420,
100,30,hwnd,(HMENU)2010,g_hinstance,0);
编辑框：
单行编辑框：只能输入一行。
多行编辑框：ES_MULTILINE|WS_VSCROLL|ES_AUTOVSCROLL，可输入回车
密码编辑框：ES_PASSWORD,只能单行，不能用ES_MULTILINE
只能输入数字：ES_NUMBER
windows控件所有风格：Window Styles，编辑框所有风格：edit styles 可查msdn。
//设置控件内容WM_SETTEXT
//获取控件内容WM_GETTEXT
//获取内容长度WM_GETTEXTLENGTH
SendMessage(
(HWND) hWnd,// 控件句柄
WM_SETTEXT/WM_GETTEXT/WM_GETTEXTLENGTH,// 消息
(WPARAM) wParam,//获取时，写buff最大大小，其他传0
(LPARAM) lParam// 字符串地址
);
HWND he=GetDlgItem(hwnd,1001);
HFONT font=CreateFont(30,0,0,0,900,0,0,0,
GB2312_CHARSET,0,0,0,0,"黑体");
SendMessage(he,WM_SETFONT,(WPARAM)font,1);//修改字体
WM_CTLCOLOREDIT //修改edit背景颜色
//窗口处理函数中
case WM_CTLCOLOREDIT:
{
SetBkMode((HDC)wparam,TRANSPARENT);//文本背景设为透明
//SetBkColor((HDC)wparam,RGB(0,230,0));
return (LRESULT)CreateSolidBrush(RGB(0,230,0));
}
break;
//文字改变时通知 EN_CHANGE
//设置窗口标题 SetWindowText,GetWindowText
组合框 COMBOBOX
HWND com1= CreateWindowEx(0,"COMBOBOX","",WS_CHILD|WS_VISIBLE|CBS_SIMPLE,
50,50,200,200,hwnd,(HMENU)1001,g_hinstance,0);//简单组合框
HWND com2= CreateWindowEx(0,"COMBOBOX","",WS_CHILD|WS_VISIBLE|WS_VSCROLL|CBS_DROPDOWN,
260,50,200,200,hwnd,(HMENU)1002,g_hinstance,0);//下拉式
HWND com3=CreateWindowEx(0,"COMBOBOX","",WS_CHILD|WS_VISIBLE|CBS_DROPDOWNLIST,
470,50,200,200,hwnd,(HMENU)1003,g_hinstance,0);//下拉列表式
HFONT font=CreateFont(30,0,0,0,900,0,0,0,GB2312_CHARSET,0,0,0,0,"黑体");
SendMessage(com1,WM_SETFONT,(WPARAM)font,0);//设置字体
CB_ADDSTRING 追加选项
CB_FINDSTRING 查找,返回index
CB_DELETESTRING 删除，根据index删除
CB_INSERTSTRING 插入
CB_RESETCONTENT 清除所有项
CB_SETCURSEL 设置选中索引
CB_SELECTSTRING 设置选中的字符串
CB_GETLBTEXT 获取选择的文字,CB_GETLBTEXTLEN 获取文字长度
day73 pm 136
//删除选项
HWND com2=GetDlgItem(hwnd,1002);
int index=0;//SendMessage(com2,CB_GETCURSEL,0,0);
char* s="item1";
char a[100]={0};
//模糊查找，返回第一个匹配的索引
index=SendMessage(com2,CB_FINDSTRING,(WPARAM)-1,(LPARAM)s);
//SendMessage(com2,CB_SELECTSTRING,(WPARAM)-1,(LPARAM)s);//模糊匹配，并设置被选择
if(index!=CB_ERR)
{
SendMessage(com2,CB_GETLBTEXT,(WPARAM)index,(LPARAM)a);//取模糊匹配的文字
if(strcmp(s,a)==0)//判断是否完全匹配
{
SendMessage(com2,CB_DELETESTRING,index,0);
SendMessage(com2,CB_SETCURSEL,(WPARAM)index,0);
}
}
SendMessage(com2,CB_SETITEMDATA,index,1000+i);//设置附加数据
int data=SendMessage(com2,CB_GETITEMDATA,index,0);//获取附加数据
char b[10]={0};
sprintf(b,"%d",data);
day73 pm over!
CBN_SELCHANGE 选择项改变时产生的消息
CBN_EDITCHANGE 输入改改时产生的消息:
LRESULT CALLBACK WindowProc(
HWND hwnd, // handle to window
UINT uMsg, // WM_COMMAND
WPARAM wParam, // combo box identifier, CBN_EDITCHANGE
LPARAM lParam // handle to combo box (HWND)
);
在WM_COMMAND事件中，选择项改变时，发生通知事件
case 1001://第1个下拉框ID
{
if(HIWORD(wparam)==CBN_SELCHANGE)
{
HWND com1=GetDlgItem(hwnd,1001);
HWND com2=GetDlgItem(hwnd,1002);
HWND com3=GetDlgItem(hwnd,1003);
int index=SendMessage(com1,CB_GETCURSEL,0,0);
if(index!=CB_ERR)
{
SendMessage(com2,CB_SETCURSEL,index,0);
SendMessage(com3,CB_SETCURSEL,index,0);
}
}
}
break;
列表框：LISTBOX
单列列表框-样式默认
多列列表框-样式加 LBS_MULTICOLUMN
操作选择与COMBOBOX一样，CB_改为LB_,如：添加项由CB_ADDSTRING改为 LB_ADDSTRING,当选择项改变后WM_COMMAND通知事件:LBN_SELCHANGE。
第一个程序：
资源ID,图片：
加了资源，必须记得包含 resource.h
主要cpp代码：
// win32app.cpp : Defines the entry point for the application.
//
#include "stdafx.h"
#include "resource.h"
#include <stdio.h>
HINSTANCE g_hinstance=0;//全局句柄
HANDLE g_houtput=0;
void OnCreate(HWND hwnd,LPARAM lparam)
{
// char txt[200]={0};
// ScreenToClient(hwnd,&pt);
// sprintf(txt,"%d,%d ; %d,%d,%d,%d
",pt.x,pt.y,rc.top,rc.left,rc.right,rc.bottom);
//
// WriteConsole(g_houtput,txt,strlen(txt),NULL,NULL);
/*
CreateWindowEx(0,"STATIC","hello",WS_CHILD|WS_VISIBLE,100,100,
200,40,hwnd,(HMENU)1001,g_hinstance,0);
CreateWindowEx(0,"STATIC","#104",WS_CHILD|WS_VISIBLE|SS_ICON|SS_NOTIFY,300,100,
0,0,hwnd,(HMENU)1002,g_hinstance,0);
*/
///*
CreateWindowEx(0,"BUTTON","GroupBox",WS_CHILD|WS_VISIBLE|BS_GROUPBOX,30,30,
300,400,hwnd,(HMENU)2000,g_hinstance,0);
CreateWindowEx(0,"BUTTON","btn1",WS_CHILD|WS_VISIBLE|BS_PUSHBUTTON,50,50,
40,20,hwnd,(HMENU)2001,g_hinstance,0);
CreateWindowEx(0,"BUTTON","Check A",WS_CHILD|WS_VISIBLE|BS_CHECKBOX,50,100,
100,30,hwnd,(HMENU)2002,g_hinstance,0);
CreateWindowEx(0,"BUTTON","Check B",WS_CHILD|WS_VISIBLE|BS_AUTOCHECKBOX,50,140,
100,30,hwnd,(HMENU)2003,g_hinstance,0);
CreateWindowEx(0,"BUTTON","3state C",WS_CHILD|WS_VISIBLE|BS_3STATE,50,180,
100,30,hwnd,(HMENU)2004,g_hinstance,0);
CreateWindowEx(0,"BUTTON","3state D",WS_CHILD|WS_VISIBLE|BS_AUTO3STATE,50,220,
100,30,hwnd,(HMENU)2005,g_hinstance,0);//3种状态复选框
CreateWindowEx(0,"BUTTON","RADIO E",WS_CHILD|WS_VISIBLE|BS_AUTORADIOBUTTON|WS_GROUP,50,260,
100,30,hwnd,(HMENU)2006,g_hinstance,0);
CreateWindowEx(0,"BUTTON","RADIO F",WS_CHILD|WS_VISIBLE|BS_AUTORADIOBUTTON,50,300,
100,30,hwnd,(HMENU)2007,g_hinstance,0);
CreateWindowEx(0,"BUTTON","RADIO G",WS_CHILD|WS_VISIBLE|BS_AUTORADIOBUTTON|WS_GROUP,50,340,
100,30,hwnd,(HMENU)2008,g_hinstance,0);
CreateWindowEx(0,"BUTTON","RADIO H",WS_CHILD|WS_VISIBLE|BS_AUTORADIOBUTTON,50,380,
100,30,hwnd,(HMENU)2009,g_hinstance,0);
CreateWindowEx(0,"BUTTON","RADIO I",WS_CHILD|WS_VISIBLE|BS_AUTOCHECKBOX|BS_PUSHLIKE,50,420,
100,30,hwnd,(HMENU)2010,g_hinstance,0);//多态按钮，变相的复选按钮
//*/
}
//对话框处理函数
int CALLBACK DialogProc(HWND hwnd, UINT uMsg,WPARAM wParam,LPARAM lParam)
{
switch(uMsg)
{
case WM_SYSCOMMAND:
if(wParam==SC_CLOSE)
{
EndDialog(hwnd,1);
return true;
}
break;
case WM_INITDIALOG://对话框创建之后、显示之前if(wParam==SC_CLOSE)
{
return true;
}
break;
}
return false;
}
int CALLBACK DialogProc2(HWND hwnd, UINT uMsg,WPARAM wParam,LPARAM lParam)
{
switch(uMsg)
{
case WM_SYSCOMMAND:
if(wParam==SC_CLOSE)
{
DestroyWindow(hwnd);
return true;
}
break;
case WM_INITDIALOG://对话框创建之后、显示之前
{
return true;
}
break;
}
return false;
}
void oncommand(HWND hwnd,WPARAM wparam)
{
UINT id=LOWORD(wparam);
int result=0;
HWND dlg=0;
switch(id)
{
case Dlg_Model:
result=(int)DialogBox(g_hinstance,MAKEINTRESOURCE(IDD_DIALOG1),hwnd,DialogProc);
break;
case Dlg_Normal:
dlg= CreateDialog(g_hinstance,MAKEINTRESOURCE(IDD_DIALOG2),hwnd,DialogProc2);
ShowWindow(dlg,1);
break;
case ID_Blue:
{
HICON ico=LoadIcon(g_hinstance,MAKEINTRESOURCE(IDI_ICON2));
SendMessage(GetDlgItem(hwnd,1002),STM_SETICON,(WPARAM)ico,0);
break;
}
case ID_Black:
{
HICON ico=LoadIcon(g_hinstance,MAKEINTRESOURCE(IDI_ICON1));
HWND hs=GetDlgItem(hwnd,1002);//通过窗口句柄和控件ID号获取控件句柄
SendMessage(hs,STM_SETICON,(WPARAM)ico,0);//修改静态图标的图片
break;
}
case 1002:
{
if(HIWORD(wparam)==STN_DBLCLK)
{
MessageBox(NULL,"双击图标","info",MB_OK);
}
}
break;
case 2001:
{
if(HIWORD(wparam)==BN_CLICKED)
{
MessageBox(NULL,"按钮点击","info",MB_OK);